Compare commits
3 Commits
aa357101fb
...
771a4b7044
Author | SHA1 | Date | |
---|---|---|---|
771a4b7044 | |||
ee0be7635b | |||
396a5b811a |
@ -16,6 +16,8 @@ pipeline {
|
|||||||
}
|
}
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||||||
stage('Build bundle') {
|
stage('Build bundle') {
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||||||
steps {
|
steps {
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||||||
|
sh 'rm .env || true'
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||||||
|
sh 'echo "THP_BINARY=/var/lib/jenkins/bin/thp" > .env'
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||||||
sh 'pnpm build'
|
sh 'pnpm build'
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||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
@ -86,7 +86,11 @@ export async function native_highlighter(code: string): Promise<string> {
|
|||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
function translate_token_type(tt: TokenType, value: string): string {
|
function translate_token_type(tt: TokenType, value: string): string {
|
||||||
const keywords = ["throws", "extends", "constructor", "case", "static", "const", "enum", "union", "loop", "use", "break", "catch", "continue", "as", "do", "else", "finally", "for", "fun", "if", "in", "fn", "nil", "return", "throw", "try", "while", "type", "match", "with", "of", "abstract", "class", "interface", "private", "pub", "override", "open", "init", "val", "var", "mut", "clone"];
|
const keywords = ["throws", "extends", "constructor", "case", "static", "const",
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|
"enum", "union", "loop", "use", "break", "catch", "continue", "as", "do",
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|
"else", "finally", "for", "fun", "if", "in", "fn", "nil", "return", "throw",
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|
"try", "while", "type", "match", "with", "of", "abstract", "class", "interface",
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|
"private", "protected", "pub", "override", "open", "init", "val", "var", "mut", "clone"];
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||||||
|
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||||||
switch (tt) {
|
switch (tt) {
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||||||
case "Datatype":
|
case "Datatype":
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||||||
|
9
src/pages/learn/classes/abstract.mdx
Normal file
9
src/pages/learn/classes/abstract.mdx
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
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|||||||
|
---
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||||||
|
layout: ../../../layouts/DocsLayout.astro
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||||||
|
title: Abstract
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||||||
|
---
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||||||
|
import Code from "../../../components/Code.astro"
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|
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||||||
|
# Abstract
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||||||
|
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||||||
|
|
163
src/pages/learn/classes/constructor.mdx
Normal file
163
src/pages/learn/classes/constructor.mdx
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
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|||||||
|
---
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||||||
|
layout: ../../../layouts/DocsLayout.astro
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||||||
|
title: Constructor/Destructor
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||||||
|
---
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||||||
|
import Code from "../../../components/Code.astro"
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||||||
|
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||||||
|
# Constructor/Destructor
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||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## Constructor
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||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The constructor syntax in THP is inspired by Kotlin.
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||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Constructors are declared like function definitions:
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||||||
|
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||||||
|
<Code thpcode={`
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||||||
|
// |this is the constructor |
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|
class Animal(String fullname, Int age)
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|
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|
// Creating an instance
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|
val cat = Animal("Michi", 3)
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|
`} />
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||||||
|
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||||||
|
A constructor declared that way is public.
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|
|
||||||
|
Note that the parameters in the constructor (`fullname`,
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|
`age` above) are not properties, and cannot be used
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||||||
|
inside the class methods, only in the
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|
[`init` block](#init-block) and properties declaration.
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||||||
|
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||||||
|
To declare properties in the constructor see
|
||||||
|
[Constructor promotion](#constructor-promotion).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### Constructor visibility
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
If you want to declare a constructor as protected
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||||||
|
or private you need to add the `constructor`
|
||||||
|
keyword, after the visibility modifier:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<Code thpcode={`
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||||||
|
// Cow has a protected constructor
|
||||||
|
class Cow
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||||||
|
protected constructor(String color)
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||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// Bat has a private constructor
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||||||
|
class Bat
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||||||
|
private constructor(Int height)
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||||||
|
`} />
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### Init block
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The `init` block allow us to run code during the
|
||||||
|
construction of the instance:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<Code thpcode={`
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||||||
|
class Dog(String name)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
pub String name = name
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||||||
|
Int name_len = name.length
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
init
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
print("Dog created: {name}")
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||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
`} />
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### Constructor promotion
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Constructor parameters can serve as class properties.
|
||||||
|
This is done by adding a modifier and `var`/`val`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<Code thpcode={`
|
||||||
|
class Parrot(
|
||||||
|
// A public property
|
||||||
|
pub val String name,
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||||||
|
// A protected property
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||||||
|
protected var Int age,
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||||||
|
// A private property
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||||||
|
var String last_name,
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
`} />
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
By using this syntax you are declaring properties and assigning them
|
||||||
|
at the same time.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The contructor parameters can also have default values.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### Derived properties
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
You can declare properties whose values depend on values
|
||||||
|
on the constructor.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<Code thpcode={`
|
||||||
|
class Animal(
|
||||||
|
val String fullname,
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
// A property whose value depends on \`fullname\`
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||||||
|
// This is executed after the contructor
|
||||||
|
pub val Int name_length = fullname.length
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
val a2 = Animal("Doa")
|
||||||
|
print(a2.name_length) //: 3
|
||||||
|
`} />
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### Constructor that may fail
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
TBD
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Proposal 1:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<Code thpcode={`
|
||||||
|
class PrayingMantis(String name) -> self!Error
|
||||||
|
`} />
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Proposal 2:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<Code thpcode={`
|
||||||
|
class PrayingMantis(String name)
|
||||||
|
throws Error
|
||||||
|
`} />
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Proposal 3:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<Code thpcode={`
|
||||||
|
class PrayingMantis(String name)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
init -> self!Error
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
// Something that may fail
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
`} />
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## Destructor
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The destructor in THP is the same as PHP.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<Code thpcode={`
|
||||||
|
class Owl
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
pub fun __destruct()
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
// Cleanup
|
||||||
|
print("Destroying Owl...")
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
`} />
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
|||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
layout: ../../../layouts/DocsLayout.astro
|
layout: ../../../layouts/DocsLayout.astro
|
||||||
title: Classes
|
title: Basics
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
import Code from "../../../components/Code.astro"
|
import Code from "../../../components/Code.astro"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -8,30 +8,34 @@ import Code from "../../../components/Code.astro"
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
Syntax and semantics heavily inspired by Kotlin.
|
Syntax and semantics heavily inspired by Kotlin.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Classes in THP are significantly different than PHP.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Create a new instance of a class
|
## Definition
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
To create an instance of a class call it as if it were a function,
|
A class is defined as follows:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<Code thpcode={`
|
||||||
|
class Animal
|
||||||
|
`} />
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The name of the class **MUST** begin with an uppercase letter.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## Instanciation
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
To create an instance of a class call it as if it was a function,
|
||||||
without `new`.
|
without `new`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<Code thpcode={`
|
<Code thpcode={`
|
||||||
val animal = Animal()
|
val animal = Animal()
|
||||||
`} />
|
`} />
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Simple class
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Classes are declared with the `class` keyword.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<Code thpcode={`
|
|
||||||
class Animal
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
val instance = Animal()
|
|
||||||
`} />
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Properties
|
## Properties
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Properties are declared with `var`/`val`.
|
Properties are declared with `var`/`val` inside a block.
|
||||||
They **must** declare their datatype.
|
They **must** explicitly declare their datatype.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<Code thpcode={`
|
<Code thpcode={`
|
||||||
class Person
|
class Person
|
||||||
@ -42,11 +46,13 @@ class Person
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
// This is correct
|
// This is correct
|
||||||
val String name = "Jane Doe"
|
val String name = "Jane Doe"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// This is also okay
|
||||||
|
String name = "Jane Doe"
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
`} />
|
`} />
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Properties are private by default,
|
**Properties are private by default**, but can be made public with `pub`.
|
||||||
but can be made public with `pub`.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<Code thpcode={`
|
<Code thpcode={`
|
||||||
class Person
|
class Person
|
||||||
@ -57,10 +63,22 @@ class Person
|
|||||||
// To make a property public use \`pub\`
|
// To make a property public use \`pub\`
|
||||||
pub var Int age = 30
|
pub var Int age = 30
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
val p = Person()
|
||||||
|
print(p.name) // Compile error: \`name\` is private
|
||||||
|
print(p.age) // 30
|
||||||
`} />
|
`} />
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
More information about how properties interact with the constructor
|
Unlike PHP, to access properties and methods use dot notation `.`
|
||||||
is found in the contructor section.
|
instead of an arrow `->`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Static properties are explained in the Static page.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Readonly properties are explained in the Readonly page.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The interaction between properties and the constructor is explained
|
||||||
|
in the Constructor page.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Methods
|
## Methods
|
||||||
@ -77,7 +95,7 @@ class Person
|
|||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
`} />
|
`} />
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Methods are private by default, and are made public with `pub`.
|
**Methods are private by default**, and are made public with `pub`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<Code thpcode={`
|
<Code thpcode={`
|
||||||
class Person
|
class Person
|
||||||
@ -100,10 +118,27 @@ p.greet() //: Hello from greet
|
|||||||
p.private_greet() // Compile time error. Private method.
|
p.private_greet() // Compile time error. Private method.
|
||||||
`} />
|
`} />
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
[Unlike PHP](https://www.php.net/manual/en/language.oop5.basic.php#language.oop5.basic.properties-methods),
|
||||||
|
in THP a method cannot have the same name as a property and viceversa.
|
||||||
|
Doing so is a compile error.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<Code thpcode={`
|
||||||
|
class Person
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
String name = "Rose"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// This is a compile error
|
||||||
|
fun name() -> String {
|
||||||
|
"Rose"
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
`} />
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## This
|
## This
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
THP uses the dollar sign `$` as this. It is **required** when
|
THP uses the dollar sign `$` as this inside classes.
|
||||||
using a class property/method.
|
It is **required** when using a class property/method.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<Code thpcode={`
|
<Code thpcode={`
|
||||||
class Person
|
class Person
|
||||||
@ -123,126 +158,6 @@ class Person
|
|||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
`} />
|
`} />
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Static members
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Static members are detailed in their own page.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Constructor
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
(for now) THP's constructors are inspired by Kotlin.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
PHP only allows a single constructor, and so does THP.
|
|
||||||
The basic constructor has the syntax of function parameters.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<Code thpcode={`
|
|
||||||
// |this is the constructor |
|
|
||||||
class Animal(String fullname, Int age)
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
val a1 = Animal("Nal", 4)
|
|
||||||
`} />
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The class properties can be declared in the constructor,
|
|
||||||
using the keywords `pub`, `var`, `val`:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<Code thpcode={`
|
|
||||||
class Animal(
|
|
||||||
// Since we are using val/var, these are promoted to class properties
|
|
||||||
val String fullname,
|
|
||||||
var Int age,
|
|
||||||
)
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
pub fun say()
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
// Here we are using the properties declared in the constructor
|
|
||||||
print("My name is {$fullname} and i'm {$age} years old")
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
val a1 = Animal("Nal", 4)
|
|
||||||
a1.say() //: My name is Nal and i'm 4 years old
|
|
||||||
`} />
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
By using this syntax you are declaring properties and assigning them
|
|
||||||
at the same time.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The contructor parameters can also have default values.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Constructor visibility
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The constructor is public by default. It can be made private/protected
|
|
||||||
like this:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<Code thpcode={`
|
|
||||||
class Animal
|
|
||||||
private constructor(
|
|
||||||
val String fullname,
|
|
||||||
var Int age,
|
|
||||||
)
|
|
||||||
{...}
|
|
||||||
`} />
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Derived properties
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
You can declare properties whose values depend on values
|
|
||||||
on the constructor.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<Code thpcode={`
|
|
||||||
class Animal(
|
|
||||||
val String fullname,
|
|
||||||
)
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
// A property whose value depends on \`fullname\`
|
|
||||||
// This is executed after the contructor
|
|
||||||
pub val Int name_length = $fullname.length
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
val a2 = Animal("Doa")
|
|
||||||
print(a2.name_length) //: 3
|
|
||||||
`} />
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Init block
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
If you need to additional logic in the constructor you can
|
|
||||||
use a `init` block.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<Code thpcode={`
|
|
||||||
class Animal(
|
|
||||||
val String fullname,
|
|
||||||
)
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
init
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
print("{$fullname} in contruction...")
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
val a3 = Animal("Lola") //: Lola in construction
|
|
||||||
`} />
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Inheritance
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<Code thpcode={`
|
|
||||||
// Base class
|
|
||||||
class Animal(var String name)
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
pub fun say_name()
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
print($name)
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// Child class
|
|
||||||
class Cat(String name, Int lives)
|
|
||||||
extends Animal(name)
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Cat("Michi", 9).say_name()
|
|
||||||
`} />
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Mutable methods
|
## Mutable methods
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
26
src/pages/learn/classes/inheritance.mdx
Normal file
26
src/pages/learn/classes/inheritance.mdx
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
|
|||||||
|
---
|
||||||
|
layout: ../../../layouts/DocsLayout.astro
|
||||||
|
title: Inheritance
|
||||||
|
---
|
||||||
|
import Code from "../../../components/Code.astro"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Inheritance
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<Code thpcode={`
|
||||||
|
// Base class
|
||||||
|
class Animal(var String name)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
pub fun say_name()
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
print($name)
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// Child class
|
||||||
|
class Cat(String name, Int lives)
|
||||||
|
extends Animal(name)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Cat("Michi", 9).say_name()
|
||||||
|
`} />
|
7
src/pages/learn/classes/readonly.mdx
Normal file
7
src/pages/learn/classes/readonly.mdx
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
|
|||||||
|
---
|
||||||
|
layout: ../../../layouts/DocsLayout.astro
|
||||||
|
title: Readonly
|
||||||
|
---
|
||||||
|
import Code from "../../../components/Code.astro"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Readonly
|
7
src/pages/learn/classes/visibility.mdx
Normal file
7
src/pages/learn/classes/visibility.mdx
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
|
|||||||
|
---
|
||||||
|
layout: ../../../layouts/DocsLayout.astro
|
||||||
|
title: Visibility
|
||||||
|
---
|
||||||
|
import Code from "../../../components/Code.astro"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Visibility
|
@ -44,7 +44,12 @@ pagesLayout:
|
|||||||
title: Classes
|
title: Classes
|
||||||
children:
|
children:
|
||||||
- path: definition
|
- path: definition
|
||||||
|
- path: constructor
|
||||||
|
- path: inheritance
|
||||||
- path: static
|
- path: static
|
||||||
|
- path: visibility
|
||||||
|
- path: readonly
|
||||||
|
- path: abstract
|
||||||
- path: interfaces
|
- path: interfaces
|
||||||
- path: anonymous
|
- path: anonymous
|
||||||
- path: magic
|
- path: magic
|
||||||
|
@ -7,3 +7,68 @@ import Info from "../../../components/docs/Info.astro"
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
# Control flow
|
# Control flow
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## If expressions
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Use `@if`, `@else if` and `@else` to branch during the template
|
||||||
|
creation.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<Code thpcode={`
|
||||||
|
fun User(User user) -> HTML
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
<div>
|
||||||
|
@if user.verified
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
<p>Hello {user.name}</p>
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
@else
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
<p>Verify your account to continue</p>
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
`} />
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## Loops
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Use `@for`:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<Code thpcode={`
|
||||||
|
fun Users() -> HTML
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
val users = User::get_all()
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<div>
|
||||||
|
@for user in users
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
<User user={user} />
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
`} />
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## Match
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Use `@match` for pattern matching:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<Code thpcode={`
|
||||||
|
fun UserDetail(User user) -> HTML
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
<div>
|
||||||
|
@match user.type
|
||||||
|
case ::Admin
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
<button>Delete resource</button>
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
case ::User
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
<button disable>Not allowed</button>
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
`} />
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user