thp-lang.org/md/learn/basics/variables.md

# Variables

thp distinguishes between mutable and immutable variables.

## Mutable variables

Defined with `var`, followed by a variable name and a value.

```thp
var name = "John"
var age = 32
```

### Datatype annotation

Written after the `var` keyword but before the variable name.

```thp
var String name = "John"
var Int age = 32
```

When annotating a mutable variable the keyword `var` is _required_.


## Immutable variables

Defined with `val`, followed by a variable name and a value.

```thp
val surname = "Doe"
val year_of_birth = 1984
```

### Datatype annotation

Same as mutable variables

```thp
val String surname = "Doe"
val Int year_of_birth = 1984
```

When annotating an immutable variable the `val` keyword is optional

```thp
// Equivalent to the previous code
String surname = "Doe"
Int year_of_birth = 1984
```

This means that if a variable has only a datatype, it is immutable.