advent-20/solutions/day07.go

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2024-03-11 22:55:13 +00:00
package solutions
import (
"strconv"
"strings"
)
type Bag struct {
color string
contents []BagContent
containsShinyGold bool
}
type BagContent struct {
count int
color string
}
// Given a bag statement string, returns its contents
func parseBagStatement(bagStatement string) Bag {
bagEndIndex := strings.Index(bagStatement, " bags contain ")
bagColor := bagStatement[:bagEndIndex]
bagContentsStr := bagStatement[bagEndIndex+14:]
// if no aditional bags
if bagContentsStr[:2] == "no" {
return Bag{color: bagColor, contents: make([]BagContent, 0)}
}
// parse remainder bags
bagsContained := strings.Split(bagContentsStr, ", ")
bagContents := make([]BagContent, len(bagsContained))
for idx, bag := range bagsContained {
bagCount, err := strconv.Atoi(bag[:1])
if err != nil {
panic("expected a number, got `" + bag + "`")
}
bagStrIndex := strings.Index(bag, " bag")
bagColor2 := bag[2:bagStrIndex]
bagContents[idx] = BagContent{count: bagCount, color: bagColor2}
}
/*
grammar for bag statements:
statement = bag color, "bags contain", (bag list | empty bag), "."
empty bag = "no other bags"
bag list = bag declaration, bag declaration+
bag declaration = number, bag color, "bag", "s"?
bag color = word, word
*/
return Bag{color: bagColor, contents: bagContents}
}
func bagContainsShinyGold(bag *Bag, bagMap map[string]Bag) bool {
if bag.containsShinyGold {
return true
}
// recursively search
for _, bagName := range bag.contents {
if bagName.color == "shiny gold" {
bag.containsShinyGold = true
return true
}
nextBag := bagMap[bagName.color]
if bagContainsShinyGold(&nextBag, bagMap) {
bag.containsShinyGold = true
return true
}
}
return false
}
func Day07Part01(isTest bool) int {
input := ReadInput("07", isTest)
groups := strings.Split(input, "\n")
bags := make(map[string]Bag)
// parse and collect the bags
for _, statement := range groups {
parsedBag := parseBagStatement(statement)
bags[parsedBag.color] = parsedBag
}
shinyGoldContainers := 0
// process the bags
for _, bag := range bags {
if bagContainsShinyGold(&bag, bags) {
shinyGoldContainers += 1
}
}
return shinyGoldContainers
}
func Day07Part02(isTest bool) int {
return -1
}